Ceramic fiber products are refractory materials with low density, low thermal conductivity, thermal insulation and heat shielding effect. Due to the light in weight of ceramic fiber products, they are usually called the lightweight refractory material. There is a series of ceramic fiber products including ceramic fiber blanket, ceramic fiber module, ceramic fiber board, ceramic fiber paper, ceramic fiber cloth, ceramic fiber tape and rope, etc. They are mainly used as thermal insulation materials.
Ceramic fiber products are made from ceramic fiber which is a new type of high temperature insulation material. The main production method of making ceramic fiber is to melt the raw materials in the electrical furnace. Then through high speed centrifugal method, the molten liquid turns into the ceramic fiber. The main types of ceramic fiber are Standard type, High-purity type, High alumina type, Zirconium and aluminum type and Zirconium type. Ceramic fiber can be processed into ceramic fiber products. Through further process, ceramic fiber blankets can be folded and compressed into ceramic fiber module. Ceramic fiber blanket, module and ceramic fiber board are excellent high temperature resistant linings for furnaces, kilns and other high temperature equipments. They can save fuel and achieve excellent energy saving consumption effect.
Ceramic fiber products have the advantages of low thermal conductivity, excellent thermal stability and mechanical shock resistance. The use of ceramic fiber lining has the advantages of small heat storage loss, energy saving and fast heating, especially for intermittent furnace. Ceramic fiber linings also have the characteristics of soft, easy processing, convenient installation and so on. At present, the production and application of ceramic fiber products have been rapidly developed, and the use of the products in industrial fields such as metallurgical, petrochemical and other industries is becoming more and more essential. When ceramic fiber blanket, ceramic fiber module and ceramic fiber board are used as lining materials in various high temperature furnaces, kilns and other heating equipments, the energy saving effect is significant.
Ceramic fiber products are also heat and cold insulation material. They are mainly used in higher than the ambient temperature conditions to prevent heat outflow loss. They also can be used in lower than the ambient temperature conditions to prevent the heat flow in. When used in the former condition, they are often called heat insulation materials. When they are used in the latter condition, they are called cold insulation materials.
